In 2021, nearly half of the world's population was at risk of malaria. falciparum malaria can progress to severe illness and death within a period of 24 hours. The first symptoms – fever, headache and chills – usually appear 10–15 days after the infective mosquito bite and may be mild and difficult to recognize as malaria. vivax is the dominant malaria parasite in most countries outside of sub-Saharan Africa. falciparum is the deadliest malaria parasite and the most prevalent on the African continent. There are 5 parasite species that cause malaria in humans, and 2 of these species – P. Malaria is an acute febrile illness caused by Plasmodium parasites, which are spread to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.
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